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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtam | om saβə̑rt |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtat | ot saβə̑rt |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rteš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rt |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rt |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rt |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑t | ogə̑t saβə̑rt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rt |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rt |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rte | ə̑š saβə̑rt |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtna | ə̑šna saβə̑rt |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtda | ə̑šda saβə̑rt |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑č́ | ə̑št saβə̑rt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtə̑nam | saβə̑rtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtə̑nat | saβə̑rtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtə̑n | saβə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nna | saβə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nda | saβə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nə̑t | saβə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtam ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtat ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtam ulmaš | om saβə̑rt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtat ulmaš | ot saβə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑rtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑rtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rt | it saβə̑rt |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtše | ə̑nže saβə̑rt |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rt) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtsa | ida saβə̑rt |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtnem | ə̑nem saβə̑rt |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtnet | ə̑net saβə̑rt |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtneže | ə̑než saβə̑rt |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtnena | ə̑nena saβə̑rt |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtneda | ə̑neda saβə̑rt |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtnešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rtnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rtneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rtman |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rtše |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rtme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rtšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rtdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rtdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||